A disturbing trend in cardiac randomized controlled trial (RCT) reporting in recent years is when negative study results are “spun” to sound positive. One spin strategy is focusing on statistically significant secondary results when the primary outcome is non-significant. According to a recent review, 57% of abstracts and 67% of cardiovascular articles put a positive spin on statistically non-significant primary outcomes. (Medpage Today)
Radiation therapy consent forms too complex
Before radiation, cancer patients usually get written consent forms to sign, which are intended to clearly spell out the treatment risks. A new study found that these forms are too complex for most patients to easily understand, suggesting that informed consent is not taking place. Although the National Cancer Institute recommends these documents be written at an eighth grade level, 92% were written above this level. (Reuters)
New drugs approved with only one clinical trial
In 1997 the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act stipulated that the FDA may consider data from just one clinical investigation to approve a new drug. Of 59 novel drugs approved in 2018, 42% (25) were approved on the basis of only one trial. A large proportion of the drugs relying on only one trial were new orphan and cancer drugs. (Regulatory Focus)
Cost of clinical trials doubles in a decade
Clinical trials have recently become very complex, especially for small and medium biotech companies, due to increased costs and regulatory requirements. Between 2008 and 2019, the cost of clinical trials increased by around 100 percent. In a 2018 study, a central cluster of trials had estimated costs of $12.2 million to $33.1 million. The trials cost a median of $41,117 per patient and $3,562 per patient visit. (Clinical Leader)
Industry-sponsored clinical trials a boon to US state economies
Biopharmaceutical manufacturers in 2017 invested approximately $15.2bn at clinical trial sites around the country – resulting in a total economic impact of more than $42bn, says PhRMA director of public affairs. (outsourcing-pharma.com)
WCG creates community forum on research ethics
Do you have a question about research ethics and oversight? You can now turn to a new forum from WCG Clinical, “Ask the IRB Experts”, featuring WCG Clinical’s industry authorities. Questions may be submitted anonymously to the forum, and answers are posted on the WCG Clinical website. To ask a Read more
Clinical research professionals not trained for new technologies
In a recent survey, about one-third of clinical research professionals said that the technology systems they use are not intuitive or easy to access, and two-thirds said that automated sharing between systems is not reducing duplicate data entry. Fewer than half agreed that their organization has a training program that sets them up for success. (ACRP)
Novartis is cited with Official Action Indicated (OAI)
Novartis was recently inspected and cited with an Official Action Indicated (OAI) as part of their new drug application for their recently approved multiple sclerosis drug Mayzent (siponimod). In one study protocol, blinding was not adequately maintained, and study personnel were given inappropriate access to the database, raising questions as to whether inappropriate access to information led to bias. (Regulatory Focus)
Cell and gene therapies entering clinical trials
Cell and gene therapies are entering the clinical space. There are currently more than 2,900 registered clinical trials in gene therapy, and nearly 1,000 more gene therapy clinical trials currently enrolling human research participants. There are almost 300 ongoing Phase III trials in gene therapy. Genetic engineering is also enabling growth of the pharmaceutical therapy. (BioPharma-reporter.com)
Drug studies biased by “the funding effect”
blog.petrieflom.law.harvard.edu
The author argues that, in the FDA drug approval process, manufacturers have a strong motivation to promote the effectiveness of their drug, while downplaying the risks. This is called “the funding effect”- when scientists are hired by a firm with a financial interest in the outcome, then the likelihood that the results will be favorable to that firm is dramatically increased. (Bill of Health)
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